3. to encourage economic growth 4. to encourage trade and secure a favourable balance of payments. Economic growth can indeed transform people’s lives and enable them to live longer because of better nutrition, housing and health care. macroeconomic policies: government expenditure, income tax rate, nominal interest rate, inflation target, foreign aid and domestic credit. Economic growth – positive and sustainable growth (The UK, long-run trend rate is around 2.5%) Low inflation (UK target 2% +/-1) – Low unemployment / Full employment (e.g. Price Stability 3. In this tutorial, our aim is to summarise the five objectives of the South African government’s macroeconomic policy. The five major economic goals are full employment, economic growth, efficiency, stability and equity, and they are divided into both macroeconomic and microeconomic goals. Equity vs. Redistribution of Income 5. avoid unsustainable current account deficit) How does the government achieve the main 5 macroeconomics objectives? On the macroeconomics spectrum, policies are made to reach economic growth, stability and full employment. 6. 2.3 Macroeconomic objectives: Low unemployment . around 3%) Current account – balance of payments. There are other objectives which are increasingly becoming important for governments: 5. Equitable distribution of income and wealth – a fair share of the national ‘cake’, more equitable than would be in the case of an entirely free market. Equality: … Price stability 3. As mentioned before one of the possible consequences of economic growth in a free market economy is inequality in the distribution of income. Satisfactory position (i.e. The five macroeconomic objectives ID:CVTME Video Overview . The main macro-economic objectives. Full employment 2. ; Deflation – decrease in the price level of an economy over a period of time. ! Macroeconomics is concerned with issues, objectives and policies that affect the whole economy. All economic analysis that refers to aggregates is macro. This study has three objectives with regard to the South African economy in the post-apartheid era: (i) Investigating the factors that influence economic growth by a simultaneous macro-econometric model; ; Disinflation is fall in the rate of inflation. ADVERTISEMENTS: Five most important objectives of business may be classified are as follows: 1. economic objectives, 2. social objectives, 3. human objectives, 4. national objectives, 5. global objectives. We will then clarify the relative importance of each objective. Another macroeconomic objective is low and stable rate of inflation.. Definitions: Inflation is persistent increase in the price level of an economy over a period of time. The four major objectives are: 1. Some of the main government aims for economy are as follows: 1. We will give a definition of each concept and indicate how it is measured. Economic Growth 4. Macroeconomics: Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole such … Objectives represent the purpose for which an organisation has been started. The final macroeconomic objective we will discuss is that of equity in the distribution of income. Unemployment: when a person is actively searching for a job, which they are able and willing to do, but cannot find one.. Unemployment rate: the proportion of unemployed in the labour force =number of unemployed/labour force x 100 . 2.3 Macroeconomic Objectives Ruru Hoong Oct’ 2014 • Governments have to pay monthly benefits to the unemployed; fiscal resources could have been used in the provision of public goods or merit goods (opportunity cost) • Puts pressure on government’s fiscal conditions (increased budget deficits) 5. 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